Satellite Image Adaptive Restoration Using Periodic Plus Smooth Image Decomposition and Complex Wavelet Packet Transforms

A satellite image adaptive restoration method was developed that avoids ringing artifacts at the image boundary and retains oriented features. The method combines periodic plus smooth image decomposition with complex wavelet packet transforms. The framework first decomposes a degraded satellite image into the sum of a "periodic component" and a "smooth component". The Bayesian method is then used to estimate the modulation transfer function degradation parameters and the noise. The periodic component is deconvoluted using complex wavelet packet transforms with the deconvolution result of the periodic component then combined with the smooth component to get the final recovered result. Tests show that this strategy effectively avoids ringing artifacts while preserving local image details (especially directional textures) without amplifying the noise. Quantitative comparisons illustrate that the results are comparable with previous methods. Another benefit is that this approach can process large satellite images with parallel processing, which is important for practical use.     

基于复杂网络理论的网络容量估算

基于复杂网络理论统计参数的介数概念,给出了网络在发生随机故障后,网络中边的最大介数估算公式.边的介数是指通过该边的最短路径数量,网络中拥有最大介数的边在通信过程中最容易出现拥塞,提出估计公式的意义在于:能够更好的估算在各种情形下网络所能容纳的通信连接的数量,即可以更准确的估计网络容量.实验表明,所提出的估计公式具有合理性,为边的介数估算提供了一种新的方法,也可以为流量工程的设计及网络规划等提供重要依据.     

复杂性管理对企业核心竞争力的提升

在分析企业系统复杂性影响因素的基础上，指出企业可以通过合理配置复杂性、组织设计、文化建设等方面降低不合理的复杂性；提高个体认知和处理复杂性的能力；为增加有效复杂性提供空间；形成企业核心竞争力。     

复标度方法对Pb同位素单粒子共振态的研究

在相对论平均场(RMF)理论框架下,采用复标度方法研究Pb同位素的单粒子共振态.研究复标度哈密顿量Hθ的本征值随复标度参数θ变化的情况,研究结果表明:连续谱随θ转动,当θ增加到一定值时,共振态开始出现;共振态出现后,共振态位置不随θ变化.同时利用θ轨迹方法得到201～212Pb的共振态能量和宽度,并进一步研究Pb同位素链的共振态能量和宽度随原子核质量数变化的情况.     

故乡情结与底层叙事的人文关怀——孟学祥散文作品创作特点刍论

每个民族的作家都有着自己浓厚的故乡情结和对本民族生存环境的无限热爱。文章通过对毛南族作家孟学祥的散文作品的品读,就其创作中所透露出来的底层叙事关怀进行解析,并由此揭示作家的散文特点在于对乡土和民族的人文关怀。     

Acylation of nitriles to β-ketonitriles catalyzed by a heterometallic alkoxide cluster of neodymium and sodium： NdNa8（O^tBu）10（OH）

Catalytic acylation of nitriles with esters in the presence of 10 mol% NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is developed.The procedure is suitable for both enolizable and nonenolizable esters and affords β-ketonitriles in moderate to high yields.The heterometallic alkoxide cluster NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction,and a mechanism for the production of β-ketonitriles using the cluster is proposed and verified.     

准晶：奇特而又平凡的晶体—— 2011年诺贝尔化学奖简介

准晶是具有长程准周期性平移序和非晶体学旋转对称的固态有序相。它的出现导致了晶体学与凝聚态物质结构理论的一次革命，极大推动了相关学科的完善和发展。其发现者Daniel Shechtman因此获得2011年度诺贝尔化学奖。本文简介了准晶的发现、结构特征和发展现状，同时介绍了中国科学家在这一领域的独特贡献。     

综合物探方法在复杂地质环境中的应用

煤矿企业兼并重组整合,大大推进了煤炭工业转型、安全、和谐发展。但是具有复杂地质条件的整合矿井普遍存在构造、采空等情况不详的问题,严重影响了大规模综合机械开采的实施,综合勘探非常必要。针对上述煤矿的地震地质特征及电性特征,结合反射地震法与瞬变电磁法的方法原理,阐述实际应用的实用性及有效性。     

Language clusters based on linguistic complex networks

To investigate the feasibility of using complex networks in the study of linguistic typology, this paper builds and explores 15 lin-guistic complex networks based on the dependency syntactic treebanks of 15 languages. The results show that it is possible to classify human languages by means of the following main parameters of complex networks: (a) average degree of the node, (b) cluster coefficients, (c) average path length, (d) network centralization, (e) diameter, (f) power exponent of degree distribution, and (g) the determination coefficient of power law distributions. The precision of this method is similar to the results achieved by means of modern word order typology. This paper tries to solve two problems of current linguistic typology. First, the language sample of a typological study is not real text; second, typological studies pay too much attention to local language structures in the course of choosing typological parameters. This study performs better in global typological features of language and not only enhances typological methods, but it is also valuable for developing the applications of complex networks in the humanities, social, and life sciences.     

网络文学的乌托邦情结

网络为文学提供了自治开放的传播环境、即时交互的交流方式、客观公正的评判机制、虚拟真实并存的写作乐趣,因而引发了写手的乌托邦情怀,表现为作品中多重话语的异质共存、权威削弱的审美狂欢。但是,这样众声喧哗的狂欢反而湮没了各自的声音。对网络文学的环境进行规范,对受众加以引导,才有可能把这种基于现实社会的追求和期待加以实现,才有可能接近这样的社会理想状态,为文学的终极理想的不断接近提供可能性。